Acknowledgement I live, research and write on Quandamooka Country, amid Indigenous lands, waters, winds and ancient living cultures.

I pay my respects to Elders past and present, and to the continuing custodianship of Quandamooka people. Sovereignty never ceded

Philippe Foubert Writer · Researcher · Ethicist
New essays Gaza: the destruction of a hospital system Read → Australia: truth-telling, from discomfort to responsibility Read →

Quick start: five actions before 30 September 2026

  • Fund frontline legal defence. Set up a recurring donation to ATSILS Queensland or your own state or territory Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Legal Service. The May 2026 federal budget held their funding at $164 million for 2026–27, an amount that only keeps pace with inflation while the adult imprisonment rate stands at 2,500 per 100,000 First Nations adults.9
  • Watch for the racism inquiry report. The Joint Standing Committee on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs closed its hearings on 7 August 2026 with close to 1,000 submissions and a reporting date of 15 September 2026.8 Read the recommendations the week they land, and write to your federal MP naming the one you want adopted first. First Nations Allies Wynnum lodged a 21-page submission, published on this site with its recommendations.
  • Put your organisation on the record. Ask your workplace, union, congregation, or professional body to sign the Allies for Uluru Statement of Commitment, which the coalition of more than 275 organisations has kept open since May 2024.12 Individuals cannot join; organisations can.
  • Name one recommendation. Choose one of the 25 recommendations in the Social Justice Report 2025, write to your state and federal MPs asking for their position on it, and request a written reply.3
  • Defend Barrambin. Join the Save Victoria Park mailing list and contribute to its legal fund. Construction of the Brisbane 2032 stadium has begun on Victoria Park (Barrambin) despite protests and legal challenges.11

Where things stand, 4 September 2026

QuestionStatusWhat moves it
Constitutional VoiceDefeated 14 October 2023: 39.94 per cent Yes nationally, no majority in any state.1Civics education, referendum-law reform, a response to disinformation, and a mobilised civil society, none of which existed before the vote.2
Federal Makarrata CommissionPromised at the 2022 election; undelivered as of September 2026.7More than 350 leaders wrote to the Prime Minister in February 2026 seeking a federal treaty and truth-telling process.6
Social Justice Report 2025Tabled by Commissioner Katie Kiss in late June 2026: a Blueprint and 25 recommendations, drawn from about 1,600 people across 41 locations. No government response yet.3A dated government response, then implementation tracked recommendation by recommendation.
Racism, hate and violence inquiryAdopted 4 March 2026; hearings in every state and territory; hearings closed 7 August 2026; report due 15 September 2026.8Adoption of its recommendations, including application of the Racial Discrimination Act to media hate speech.
National Human Rights ActThe Commission's Free and Equal final report of December 2023 set out the model; no bill has followed.14The Human Rights Law Centre campaign and the Social Justice Report 2025 recommendation.
UNDRIP in domestic lawParliament's 2023 inquiry recommended a national action plan; none exists.13The Law Council and the Commission both pressed for the plan in their 2026 inquiry submissions.
Queensland treaty and truth-tellingPath to Treaty Act 2023 repealed and the Truth-telling and Healing Inquiry abolished on 29 November 2024, by a bill passed without committee scrutiny. Inquiry records now sit in Queensland State Archives.5Community-led truth-telling, and a record that makes the repeal politically costly.
VictoriaStatewide Treaty Act 2025 passed 30 October 2025, signed 13 November 2025, in full force from 1 May 2026. The Victorian opposition has pledged to repeal it within 100 days if elected in November 2026.6The November 2026 Victorian election.
New South WalesTreaty consultations led by two commissioners are underway.6Consultation outcomes and a government decision.
Legal services funding$164 million for ATSILS in 2026–27, no real increase. Governments imprison First Nations adults at 16.7 times the non-Indigenous rate, and children at 23.4 times.9The independent review found funding drastically insufficient; NATSILS' pre-budget submissions state the need.
National Justice Reinvestment ProgramOngoing at $20 million a year from 2026–27. Grant rounds closed in November 2024 with the program close to fully subscribed. The Auditor-General has audited the award of funding.10Program scale, evaluation results, and the audit findings.
Native title future actsThe government tabled the Australian Law Reform Commission's final report on the future acts regime on 24 June 2026. The report finds unfairness, inefficiency, and discrimination in the law that permits lawful infringement of native title. No government response yet.16A government response and amendments to the Native Title Act 1993.
Victoria Park (Barrambin)Stadium announced 25 March 2025; designs released January 2026; construction begun despite protests and legal challenges.11Save Victoria Park's legal challenge and Yagara Magandjin Aboriginal Corporation's cultural heritage case.

Read against that ledger, the question for ally communities is plain: does what we do move power? Good intentions do not appear in the table. Funding, votes, records, and organisational commitments do. The rest of this page sorts actions by what they move.

The diagnosis behind the menu comes from two First Nations sources. Professors Gabrielle Appleby and Megan Davis, editors of The Failure of the Voice Referendum and the Future of Australian Democracy (2025), identify the groundwork the referendum lacked: sustained civics education, reform of the referendum legislation, a whole-of-system answer to misinformation, and a standing constitutional commission to prepare future proposals; they also record that civil society mobilised late and reactively.2 Commissioner Kiss's Social Justice Report 2025 adds the rights architecture: a national Human Rights Act, domestic implementation of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and community control of the decisions that affect First Nations people.3

Five conditions follow. Each action below strengthens at least one of them.

The first four conditions draw on Appleby and Davis; the fifth follows Commissioner Kiss's Blueprint. The framing of this page, and any errors in it, belong to the author.

Two comfortable ideas have to go first

Listening, learning the true history, and building relationships form the foundation of justice work. They become a problem the moment anyone mistakes them for the destination.

"Better government" falls short of the goal. The Social Justice Report 2025 finds that governments have spent decades treating symptoms, and that only structural reform which places decision-making with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities will change outcomes; in the Commissioner's words, ending racism "needs more than words".4 The goal is First Nations control of the decisions that affect First Nations people, whoever administers the state.

Three strategic rules for allies

Treat the state as an interested party

Queensland repealed its own Path to Treaty Act within weeks of a change of government; Victoria's opposition promises to repeal a signed treaty within 100 days.5, 6 Assume reversal as the default, and ask of every action what makes reversal costly.

Treat a change of government as a milestone

A friendlier government is a short-term and reversible gain. Hold whichever party governs to the same standard, and keep pressing when a government you support retreats. Allies go quiet at exactly that moment, and pressure matters most then.

Resource the infrastructure that exists

First Nations-led organisations already do this work. An ally's job is to fund, amplify, staff, or defend them. Where this page proposes record-keeping or research, the community body owns the output, and the ally offers before starting.

Order of priority

First Nations-led organisations come first: ATSILS, NATSILS, land councils, and community-controlled services. Ally organisations come second, ANTAR nationally and ANTaR Queensland here, because they exist to amplify and resource First Nations-led work. Electoral engagement comes third: necessary, and the least of the three, because it changes who holds a flawed structure rather than the structure itself. The quick start above follows that order: two of its five actions fund or defend work on the ground, and three put institutions and parliaments on the record; electoral action waits for a ballot.

1

Use your money to fund structural fights

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Fund Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Legal Services directly (ATSILS Queensland; NATSILS lists every state and territory service). The independent review of the National Legal Assistance Partnership found funding drastically short of need, and services have frozen operations in regional courts for want of money.9

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Support language revival and cultural camps run by First Nations organisations in your region. Ask the organisation what it needs before you give.

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Back the justice campaigns First Nations organisations lead: Change the Record and Raise the Age.

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Support cultural heritage defence directly: Save Victoria Park's legal fund and the First Nations Heritage Protection Alliance.11

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Offer bridge funding to community organisations facing gaps between government funding cycles. A three-month gap closes a service; a bridge keeps the proof running.

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Redirect the money your workplace or community group spends on symbolic reconciliation events to the organisations above, and say so publicly when you do.

2

Use your time for the tedious work that builds the record

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File Right to Information applications on decisions a community body wants examined, and help interpret the results. The community body decides what gets published.

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Draft or co-sign inquiry submissions and human rights complaints on specific policy failures, in support of a First Nations organisation's position.

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Track the government's response to the Social Justice Report 2025 recommendation by recommendation, and to the racism inquiry report after 15 September 2026, and publish the scorecard through an organisation such as ANTaR Queensland.3, 8

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Help with enrolment drives and doorknocking in seats where First Nations justice is on the ballot, under the direction of the campaign.

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Join court support or watch-house support rosters where communities ask for them.

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Handle event logistics for community-led truth-telling and cultural events. Queensland's inquiry is gone; community truth-telling continues.5

3

Leverage institutions to make costly, public commitments

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Get your workplace, university, union, or professional body to sign the Allies for Uluru Statement of Commitment, and to attach a budget line to it.12

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Advocate publicly for a national Human Rights Act through the Human Rights Law Centre campaign, and for a national action plan to implement UNDRIP, as the 2023 parliamentary inquiry recommended.13, 14

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Redirect institutional Reconciliation Week spending to the funding priorities in Section 1.

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Write to your federal representative naming one Social Justice Report 2025 recommendation and asking for a written position.

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Move union or professional-association resolutions in support of Raise the Age, treaty processes, and cultural heritage protection.

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Press federal representatives on the scale of the National Justice Reinvestment Program, on publication of its evaluation results, and on the Auditor-General's findings about how the department awarded its grants.10

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Escalate advocacy through institutions you already belong to rather than founding new ones.

4

Spend your reputation where communities cannot afford to risk theirs

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Challenge racist media coverage of First Nations children and adults. Lodge complaints with the Australian Press Council and broadcasters, and cite the youth justice reporting guidelines that NAPCAN and Anglicare Southern Queensland publish.15

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Support the National Anti-Racism Framework in public, and press for its implementation.

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Volunteer as a legal observer at protests, hearings, and contested sites.

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Support people through bail hearings and fines with practical logistical help.

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Give visible testimony, at council meetings, in submissions, and in your networks, when doing so shields someone with more to lose.

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Cede platform and speaking opportunities to First Nations voices.

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Use the Passing the Message Stick research when you write or speak: it tests which framings of First Nations justice persuade the persuadable.

5

Use your skills to build evidence and infrastructure

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Offer to document removals of First Nations leaders from public boards and statutory bodies, and abolished bodies such as Queensland's Treaty Institute and inquiry, for a peak body or land council that wants the record.5

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Help communities archive and interpret Right to Information disclosures.

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Offer pro bono legal, design, or technical support to First Nations-led organisations.

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Build the implementation tracker for the Social Justice Report 2025 and the racism inquiry report, and hand it to an organisation that will keep it current.

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Provide communications, design, or web development support to campaigns and services.

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Support data analysis, video production, and rapid media response for time-sensitive campaigns.

6

Use your vote, and your voice between elections

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Give your first preference to the candidate with the strongest, most specific record on First Nations justice in your seat, whichever party fields them.

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Rank hostile or dismissive candidates low regardless of party.

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Use candidate questionnaires and public forums to get commitments on the record before you vote, then hold the winner to them.

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Write to your MP between elections. Sustained pressure outside campaign season makes commitments stick.

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Campaign for a Makarrata Commission, promised in 2022 and still undelivered, and for the standing constitutional commission Appleby and Davis propose.2, 7

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If you have contacts in Victoria, tell them that the November 2026 state election decides whether the first treaty between an Australian government and First Peoples survives its first year.6

In this parliamentary term: specific asks

  • A formal, dated government response to the 25 recommendations of the Social Justice Report 2025.3
  • Adoption of the racism, hate and violence inquiry's recommendations when it reports.8
  • A bill for a national Human Rights Act on the model the Free and Equal final report set out in December 2023.14
  • A national action plan to implement UNDRIP, as Parliament's 2023 inquiry recommended.13
  • Delivery of the Makarrata Commission promised at the 2022 election.7
  • A government response to the Australian Law Reform Commission's future acts report, tabled 24 June 2026.16

Common traps for allies

  • Treating self-education as the finish line rather than the entry fee.
  • Issuing statements of support with no attached action, funding, or follow-through.
  • Running feel-good events with no measurable deliverable for the community involved.
  • Building parallel structures instead of resourcing the ones First Nations organisations already run.
  • Freelancing into issues a community body is already managing, without asking first.
  • Treating a government's promise as an outcome, and moving on before the government delivers it.
  • Linking to campaigns without checking they still exist. Four links on the previous version of this page pointed at dead domains; I tested every link below on 4 September 2026.

Vehicles and tools

Build proof that community-controlled models work

Build civic literacy and a mobilised constituency

Build resistance to disinformation

Summary map

ActionBuilds toward constitutional change by
Funding legal, language, and justice-reinvestment servicesProving community-controlled models work at scale
Bridge-funding organisations between grant cyclesKeeping First Nations-led infrastructure alive to run the proof
RTI requests and formal complaintsBuilding a documented evidence base for accountability
Institutional commitments (workplaces, unions, universities)Widening the constituency with public pledges that cost something to reverse
Legal observing, bail support, public testimonyDefending the people and due process that structural reform would protect
Documenting removals and abolished bodiesCreating the record that makes erasure politically costly
Enrolment drives and values-based preferencingBuilding the parliamentary numbers structural reform needs
Amplifying First Nations voices and ceding platformBuilding civic literacy and resisting disinformation
Campaigning for a Human Rights Act, UNDRIP, and a Makarrata CommissionBuilding the rights architecture that outlasts any one government
Holding government to the Social Justice Report 2025 and the racism inquiryKeeping the official, evidence-based agenda alive between elections

The overarching goal, and the order of events

Every action on this page holds ground. The destination Megan Davis and Katie Kiss both name is Voice, Treaty, and Truth, entrenched where no single election can delete them, alongside a national Human Rights Act and full implementation of UNDRIP. The sequence runs through legislation before constitution: the Social Justice Report response, the racism inquiry recommendations, a Human Rights Act, a UNDRIP action plan, and state treaties that survive a change of government. Each of those builds the civic literacy, the constituency, and the proof that the 2023 campaign lacked.2 Every item above stands on its own merits, and every item above lays a brick in that longer foundation.

Notes

Resources and references

I checked every link and every dated fact on this page on 4 September 2026, and I will revise the ledger when the racism inquiry reports, when the government responds to the Social Justice Report 2025, and after the Victorian election in November 2026. The statutory authorities, dashboards, and peak bodies behind this menu, with what each publishes and how often, appear in the Trusted Sources directory. If you notice an error, a broken link, or an organisation that belongs here, please get in touch.